Showing posts with label Theology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Theology. Show all posts

Monday, May 25, 2020

Conflict - A Biblical Look



The term conflict invokes mostly negative connotations within secular societies, faith-based communities, and religious organizations. Aside from competitive sports or sanctioned debate, conflict comes with a certain amount of baggage that tends to send those involved into fits of angst or anxiety. Concerning the theological nature of conflict; biblical doctrine provides a much more positive acceptance on this age-old pejorative that gives us all, as persons of faith, a chance to use conflict for the glory of God and the good of humanity. Moreover, the Bible gives us many examples of how to properly respond to conflict while ensuring that we serve God, and each other, with a healthy attitude and proper response.

Although the subject of conflict and the biblical look into how we handle conflict, as believers, is too vast a topic to answer is a simple article, we will look at just one aspect of doctrine: the Sovereignty of God and His relationship to humans during times of conflict. Ultimately sound theology always goes back to God. It is His glory and His worship that should prevail in all situations between human to human struggle; "For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory forever. Amen" (Romans 11:36 ESV). Sovereignty is a controversial subject so we will not open that pandora's box, at least not yet. Suffice it to say that R-Rated Religion holds the position that God has complete and utter sovereignty in all matters, in all situations, and concerning all subjects, and has had this from the beginning of time until the end of time, and beyond. This is important in that it is the theological underpinnings of why we attempt to bring in the triune God (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) to our conflicting situations.

Relating to the character of conflict inherent in scripture; “the Bible teaches that we should see conflict neither as an inconvenience nor as an occasion to force our will on others, but rather as an opportunity to demonstrate the love and power of God in our lives.[1]” We saw this in Genesis with God’s promise to give Sarah and Abraham a child. Sarah's willingness to force her will over the will of God to bear her a child in old age had a catastrophic effect that still plagues the middle-east, to this day, with hatred and resentment. Think of the generations of conflict spawned from this inability to allow God’s sovereign promise through patience. We must not put our will over that of God’s. Much like suffering, conflict allows God to show us our true nature in congruency with his grace and mercy. When we rush to judge others in times of strife, before allowing God to intervene and mediate, we tend to lose sight of true grace over self-indignation; “mercy triumphs over judgment” (James 2:13 ESV).

Pertaining to how we answer these issues, Ken Sande writes: “Conflict provides opportunities to glorify God, to serve others, and to grow to be like Christ. These opportunities, which are sometimes described as being faithful to God, being merciful to others, and acting justly ourselves, are commended throughout Scripture.[2]” Christians need to take these instances of conflict as opportunities to glorify God in all things (2 Corinthians 4:15). Once we do that, we can then realize that this is actually an opportunity to serve one another for the glory of God. This is hard to do but will yield results not normally imagined in our secular society. It is best to view conflict as a means of opening biblical erudition by bringing all members involved into the wisdom and logic of the word of God. We can use scripture to teach and guide ourselves out of strife while enriching our witness and Christlike discipleship.  “Conflict is especially effective in breaking down appearances and revealing stubborn pride, a bitter and unforgiving heart, or a critical tongue. [3]” These issues are at the core of most contentious situations; however, scripture deals directly with all problems giving guidance and understanding to all the parties involved.

This barely scratches the surface of biblical conflict. Look for more articles on this subject as we will circle back on this topic, from time-to-time,  with more in-depth situations and theological topics that relate to strife and acrimony.

In closure, I believe one constant is evidently pervasive throughout the entirety of both testaments; that conflict is inevitable and without cause to distinguish anytime soon. From the first book of Genesis to Revelations, and all the books in between, conflict is continual and ubiquitous. It seems to be at the core of every teaching in scripture. One could conclude that understanding conflict, and its place in our history and faith will better advance one’s understanding of God’s grace in our lives when handling suffering, defeat, and triumph; "to act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God” (Micah 6:8). It is through conflict that we allow God to reconcile our differences; that we can successfully overcome correlated strongholds in the secular world so riddled with strife. So the next time you find yourself embroiled in conflict, with yourself, a loved one, or an enemy, focus on how that brings Glory to God by abiding in His word. It will get you through your trouble one-hundred percent of the time. The Bible guarantees it! 

Footnotes:
[1] Ken Sande, The Peacemaker: A Biblical Guide to Resolving Personal Conflict, 3rd ed. (Baker Books, 2004), pg. 31.
[2] Ibid, 40-41.
[3] Ibid, 37.

Bibliography:
Sande, Ken. The Peacemaker: A Biblical Guide to Resolving Personal Conflict. 3rd ed., Baker Books, 2004.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Thanksgiving Amid a Pandemic



The Importance of Thanksgiving in a Pandemic
By: Samson
           Looking for and finding reasons to be thankful amid a global pandemic where hundreds of thousands of human beings are dying while millions more are getting sick is both difficult and challenging. Many people would find this topic to be absurd, paradoxical, and foolishly naive. Although it may sound bizarrely optimistic and paradoxical but from the biblical perspective, people of faith are not only exhorted to praise God in times of crisis but required to give Him thanks even when extreme suffering is afoot. Like so many other aspects of Christianity, the walk of faith is a paradoxical one juxtaposed along-side of the secular world. This article will explore the biblical call to people of faith to be confident in the sovereignty of God during this pandemic while giving Him thanks for we have in this world. 
           First, let us tackle the paradoxical relationship believers have with the secular world. This is not only difficult to comprehend but it is even harder to practice. Early on in biblical history God sets a predicate for this separation from the secular world and people of faith. He establishes this with the creation of the people of Israel; “And I will establish my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and to your offspring after you” (Genesis 17:7 ESV). After God leads His people out of Egypt He directs Moses and the Hebrews to Mount Sinai where he declares: “I will take you to be my people, and I will be your God, and you shall know that I am the Lord your God, who has brought you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians” (Exodus 6:7). We see the early stages of God separating His chosen people from the rest of the world to sanctify, commune, and educate them. This is the basic theme of Leviticus. Most Christians have a problem with the book of Leviticus, but its purpose could not be more relevant to our topic. The book of Leviticus could be summed up in one word: holiness. “Holiness was essential for the presence of God to remain in the tabernacle. In that holiness also involves ‘separateness,’ holiness was demonstrated when the nation distinguished itself from other nations; this distinction in effect constituted Israel as a ‘holy’ nation (Exodus 19:6).”[1] Here we see a precedent for living outside of normal culture and realizing that living a life in faith, at times, calls for believers to reason, act, and obey God contrary to the mainstays of normative cultures and common customs of our secular counterparts. This theme is further exemplified in the New Testament with the proclamation of the Kingdom of Heaven and salvation through Jesus Christ. 
           Now that we have established an Old Testament foundation for Holiness and the philosophy of separation leading toward a better relationship with God, we can unpack what the New Testament requires of people who follow Christ concerning the world. This is where theology and pragmatic application of said theology is so crucially important. Jesus Christ echoes these same points all through His gospels but with greater division. In the gospel of John Jesus speak of the world hating believers because of Him and therefore hating the Father (John 15:18-25). In Luke He calls on disciples to renounce all that he/she has to follow him. The book of Mark has Jesus speaking of gaining the whole world yet losing their soul (Mark 8:36). Even in the book of Matthew Jesus calls on followers to deny themselves (Matthew 16:24). Not to mention the verses that speak to family division and unrest. Christ outlined a life lived unto Him and His glory meant recognizing that truth could, and would, call for separation from the life around us and within us; “do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I have not come to bring peace, but a sword.  For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.  And a person’s enemies will be those of his own household. Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.  And whoever does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me.  Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it” (Matthew 10:34-39). 
           The Apostles supported this lifestyle of living by faith and not sight (2 Corinthians 5:7); that is the world around us that we see, interact, live, etc. To be a true disciple of Christ, the believer will elevate the scriptures and exhortations of Jesus Christ over the incitements and urgings of societal normative misgivings; “do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect” (Romans 12:2).
           This might seem as if we are belaboring this point and by now you might be thinking “ I thought this was about thanksgiving” but herein lies the rub; Christians have a hard time separating living in the world, with all the secular entrapping’s that entails, and walking in faith. This is where sound theology and practicality clash. In all things and all circumstances, people of faith elevate and exult the word of God over the bastions and conventions of the secular world. This is our mandate. What does that look like? How is the separation of secular society (in which we live) and biblical doctrine relevant to thanksgiving during a pandemic? Only scripture can answer that. 
           One principle of biblical doctrine in both the Old and New Testament that is abundantly clear is that fear, for a believer, is not something that should engulf our life or response to a crisis. Fear and panic are a virus, unto itself, for the believer because it leads to a lack of faith that God is both present and in control of all things. We are asked to only fear God; “ And the Lord commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear the Lord our God, for our good always, that he might preserve us alive, as we are this day” (Deuteronomy 6:24). The Old Testament is replete with scriptures about fearing God, not the world around us. Proverbs declares that the genesis of wisdom is the fear of the Lord (9:10). Jesus himself tells us not to fear for our own lives because the Father knows exactly what is good for us (Matthew 6:25-34). Fear leads to panic and panic leads to rash and irresponsible decision making. Just look at the misinformation disseminated over the internet and the level of animus in the United State Government. Panic and fear are infesting our society and our culture that may change how we interact with each other for years to come. As followers of Christ, we rise above the fray. It is time to let our light shine (Matthew 5:16) for others to witness our lack of fear knowing that we abide in Christ (1 John 2:5-6) who abides in us (John 15:4).
           Words and definitions are important. We see in the media how easily you can manipulate those listening/watching/reading by showing ambiguity or misusing words to garnish a particular outcome. Words, and their proper meaning, in context, matters. So how do we look biblically at thanksgiving? That word invokes images of puritans and Indians sitting joyously around a picnic table with a cornucopia and turkey. That is not the biblical image we are presenting. Here is a strictly textbook view of biblical thanksgiving:

Thanksgiving - (תּוֹדָה, todah; εὐχαριστία, eucharistia). The act of offering thanks or being thankful, usually to God. Often connected to provision, deliverance, or God’s character. Commonly associated in Scripture with meals and worship. The concept of thanksgiving evolves theologically throughout the Bible. In the Old Testament, it is closely tied with the verb “to bless” (בָּרַךְ, barakh; e.g., Deut 8:10). The most common Hebrew noun used for “thanks” (תּוֹדָה, todah) derives from the verb “to praise, confess” (יָדָה, yadah) … In the New Testament, thanksgiving is often a response to the redemptive work of Jesus (e.g., Rom 7:25).[2]

This means so much more than simply giving thanks for something you are grateful for. It is an act of worship in which you praise God for what HE is doing for you, through you, and to you. It is God-centered and God-focused. This theologically appropriate understanding matters and cannot be overstated or overemphasized.
           So, what does all this mean in light of this pandemic? Where is the paradoxical point of living a separate yet, interwoven existence with the secular and pagan worldviews? Simply stated: believers act contrarian to popular and conventional wisdom. When the world panics, we are calm. When society fears, we have hope. When people loathe, we have joy. When civilizations questions God’s benevolence, we give thanks and praise God. Christianity is the true, and first, counter-cultural movement and continues from the ancient of days to today.

This all leads to our main thesis:

Rejoice in the Lord always; again, I will say, rejoice.  Let your reasonableness be known to everyone. The Lord is at hand; do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus (Philippians 4:4-7). 

Knowing that God is in control, and despite our worldly desires, believers not only rejoice but give thanks to God for this time at hand. Pray always and be thankful for the shape and position you are in. Look for God’s glory and faithfulness in this predicament. I.e., if you are dismayed because Churches cannot meet (as is this author); we can meet online. You might be sick, but others have died. You cannot go to work; be thankful to spend more time with your family. You might be furloughed, but stimulus checks are in the mail. You did not get a stimulus check; most companies are forbidden from shutting off services. Your service was shut off; people lived for thousands of years in the most primitive conditions and survived with joy in their hearts. Someone you know died from coronavirus; they are now with our Heavenly Father without worry, pain, or remorse. If you simply allow yourself, you can bless God by being thankful to him in the most grievous of circumstances. 
Thankfulness is more than respect toward God or a mandate, it is a healthy way to look at life. Thanksgiving is a biblical approach to combat the terrible manner in which most people, who do not know Christ (and unfortunately some who do) exist. In a way it is an act of spiritual warfare; “you will be enriched in every way to be generous in every way, which through us will produce thanksgiving to God. For the ministry of this service is not only supplying the needs of the saints but is also overflowing in many thanksgivings to God” (2 Corinthians 9:11-12). You can proclaim the good news of Christ during this terrible pandemic just by being thankful. 
People around you will be curious as to why you lack fear and loathing during this pandemic. They will wonder where that peace and joy comes from. They will begin to examine their philosophy of life and wonder what the Kingdom of God really is. Thereby believers can rightly proclaim that it is in the midst of all of us, even as we combat this terrible virus. “The kingdom of God is not coming in ways that can be observed, nor will they say, ‘Look, here it is!’ or ‘There!’ for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you” (Luke 17:20-21). Be thankful for your part in this Kingdom and proclaim its good news during this pandemic giving God the praise and glory He rightfully deserves knowing “that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose” (Romans 8:28). 

  [1] Mark F. Rooker, Leviticus, vol. 3A, The New American Commentary (Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2000), 47.
[2] Chris McKnight, “Thanksgiving,” ed. John D. Barry et al., The Lexham Bible Dictionary (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2016).


Friday, May 1, 2020

R-Rated Religion: Theodicy

R-Rated Religion: Theodicy: The issue of suffering is probably the most controversial and dogmatic of our time. The question of mankind's suffering is deep-seat...

Theodicy


The issue of suffering is probably the most controversial and dogmatic of our time. The question of mankind's suffering is deep-seated and relativistic to every person who populates this great global community. Countless man-hours have been poured into books, lectures, debates, etc. about the issue of suffering; leading us all to no congruent answer. No matter the interpretation or hermeneutical conclusion, suffering exists and it is here to stay. The existence of suffering in the world is as enigmatic and exploratory as the creation and exploration of the cosmos. However, I will charge us all with just one principle in relation to this issue: Do not fret with which you have no control.

Ultimately God has the only answer to his benevolence and our suffering. It is an important issue and very dear to some of us who have suffered so much. There have been very insightful authors in the last century that have published extensively interpreting God’s place, relative to our pain, in the world.  In some circumstances, we do have the ability to prevent suffering from grasping a hold of our lives. How many times do we inflict the pain in our lives, through random acts of buffoonery or carelessness? Moreover, how often is our suffering derived from the lack of implementing God’s purpose in our lives?

But the crux of the “suffering question” stems from those situations that are based out of uncontrollable accountancy. How do we account for God’s grace in the natural suffering of innocence or repentance? It is out of this question that I should base my hypothesis.

I just want to give a basic theme to help assuage our testimony in regard to the postulation of suffering. Do not dwell on what caused suffering in our lives, but give focus on what it can bring to our future.  Dr. Ravi Zacharias asked in his book The Grand Weaver, “How can you meet God in all your appointments and your disappointments?” If you are spending all your time in grief wondering why this has happened to you (or another), how can you see what good God can bring to you out of it? We need to remember our faith, and God’s promise: “We are assured and know that [God being a partner in their labor], all things work together and are [fitting into a plan] for good to those who love God and are called according to [His] design and purpose.” (Romans 8:28 ABV) He has the capacity to subvert evil, bringing good in its aftermath. God will find a way to turn our suffering into either peace or a testament to his favor. This may be hard at times, but we have to keep the faith and not sit in pity for circumstances.

Suffering is a matter of point of reference. Remember the old colloquialism “there are two sides to every story;” let’s change that to “there are two sides to every story of suffering.” On the one side there is pain, grief, and accountancy: why am I hurting; I can’t take this pain anymore God; why have you done this to me Lord? We either blame God for this peril in our life (as if it were God’s fault) or we question why he allowed this to happen to us. On the other side of suffering is humility, reverence, and faith. Humility is required to understand that we are going through something important and trying. We need to understand that anger or pity doesn’t help the situation. Reverence: that God is here with us and hasn’t left us. God is going through this with us. Faith means the understanding that no matter the circumstance, Jesus Christ will find a way to turn this tragedy into triumph.

Notice I didn’t use the word optimism. So many people try to convince us to find the good in all things. To find the joy in pain. Be positive about your troubles. Is your cup half-full or half-empty? I ask you, if the cup contains poison in it, does it matter if it is half-full or half-empty? How are we to be positive about a two-year-old with terminal cancer? What joy can be found in the decimation of thousands due to a natural disaster? What good can be found of a child raped by his/her family member?

If we walk around looking for jubilation in suffering, we will find only skepticism and doubt. Let me put forth a scenario given in history; how exhilarated was Jesus Christ during his crucifixion. But we can ask what did the crucifixion bring to all of us? How about the salvation of all mankind and the ability for eternal life?

Our suffering should draw us closer to God not away from him. We need to use the suffering in our lives to enrich our testimony and help comfort others who are hurting alongside us. Suffering can be a gift if you allow it to be. People tend to resonate better with empathy than they do with sympathy.
We can all sit around and feel sorry for ourselves and pity one another. We can sit in classrooms filled with doubt and blame. We can even question the existence of God in the presence of such unexplainable atrocities. Ultimately, will this stop the pain from happening? Good things happen to bad people. Bad things happen to good people. Questioning the existence of suffering in our life is like trying to predict tomorrow; you cannot quantify what has yet come to pass. “For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.” (Roman 8:18 KJV) God will use our pain as his instrument for good. Our successes, trials, and tribulations will be the composition of our testimony. Stay steadfast in your devotion to God, and all the faith of his promise to carry you through all things. The suffering of man will extrapolate the testament of his potential.

                                      Bibliography

Zacharias, Ravi. The Grand Weaver: How God Shapes Us Through the Events of Our Lives. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2007.

The Unsettling Logic: If Suicide is the Key, Which Doors Can’t It Unlock?

  Parents today are navigating a minefield of cultural pressures and emotional challenges. One of the most harrowing scenarios a parent can ...